Top 10 Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for U.S. Citizenship

Becoming a U.S. citizen is an exciting and transformative milestone in your life. However, the naturalization process can be complicated, and a small mistake can delay or even derail your application. Whether you're applying for citizenship through family, employment, or after being a permanent resident for a number of years, it's important to navigate the process carefully to avoid common pitfalls.

In this blog, we'll outline the top 10 mistakes to avoid when applying for U.S. citizenship and provide tips on how to ensure your application goes smoothly.

1. Failing to Meet the Eligibility Requirements

Before submitting your application, make sure you meet all the eligibility criteria. These include:

• Holding a Green Card for the required number of years (typically 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).

• Demonstrating good moral character during your residence in the U.S.

• Being able to speak, read, and write basic English (unless exempt due to age or disability).

• Passing the civics test (unless exempt).

Failing to meet one or more of these requirements can result in a denial of your application. Ensure you check off all eligibility boxes before proceeding.

2. Not Providing Complete or Accurate Information

When completing Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization), provide complete and accurate information. Even seemingly minor discrepancies—such as incorrect names, addresses, or dates—can raise red flags and delay the processing of your application.

We provide N-400 application review services to make sure your application is accurate and complete.

3. Applying too early

For most applicants, you can apply for naturalization up to 90 days before meeting your residency requirement, but applying too early could lead to rejection of your application.

Make sure you are aware of your exact eligibility date and file accordingly to avoid unnecessary delays.

Use this official Early Filing Calculator from USCIS to help you.

4. Failing to Prepare for the English and Civics Tests

One of the most common mistakes applicants make is underestimating the English and civics tests. While some individuals may be exempt based on age or disability, most applicants will need to pass these tests as part of their naturalization process.

• The English test assesses your ability to read, write, and speak basic English.

• The civics test evaluates your knowledge of U.S. history and government.

Start preparing for these tests early. We provide study materials on our website and make sure to check out our 5-star live mock interviews!

5. Not Disclosing Criminal History

A key part of the naturalization process is demonstrating good moral character. If you have any criminal history, it's essential to disclose it honestly on your application. Failure to report an arrest, conviction, or charge, even if it occurred many years ago, can result in an automatic denial.

If you’re unsure how your criminal record may affect your eligibility, it’s best to consult with an immigration attorney before submitting your application. Transparency is crucial to avoid complications.

6. Not Maintaining Continuous Residence

For naturalization applicants, maintaining continuous residence in the U.S. is vital. This means you must not have taken long trips abroad (usually trips of six months or more) that could break your continuous residence.

If you need to travel, make sure you understand the rules regarding reentry permits and how extended absences could affect your application. Frequent or long-term trips outside the U.S. could jeopardize your eligibility, so be mindful of your travel plans.

7. Overlooking Tax Filing Obligations

Part of demonstrating good moral character includes showing that you've filed and paid taxes as required. USCIS will want to ensure that you are complying with U.S. tax laws.

If you have missed filing taxes in the past or have unresolved tax issues, it's important to address them before applying. Failure to show proof of paying taxes could result in a delay or denial of your application. Consult a tax professional if needed to get back on track.

8. Not Attending the Biometrics Appointment

Once you submit your application, you’ll likely be asked to attend a biometrics appointment where USCIS will collect your fingerprints and other identifying information. Failing to attend this appointment can delay your case and result in the abandonment of your application.

If you miss an appointment, make sure to reschedule promptly and follow any instructions provided by USCIS. Staying on top of these steps is crucial to keeping your application on track.

9. Applying with an Expired Green Card

You must have a valid Green Card at the time of applying for citizenship. If your Green Card has expired or is about to expire, it’s a good idea to renew it before applying for naturalization.

While you don’t technically need a valid Green Card to apply, an expired card can cause issues and delays in your application. If you don’t already have an updated card, submit a renewal application before beginning your naturalization process.

10. Not Seeking Legal Help When Needed

The U.S. naturalization process is complex, and one mistake can cause significant delays or denials. If you are unsure about any part of your application, especially concerning your eligibility, criminal history, tax obligations, or other unique circumstances, it’s wise to seek legal help from an immigration lawyer or accredited representative.

Hiring an expert can give you peace of mind and increase your chances of a successful application.

Conclusion: Smooth Sailing to U.S. Citizenship

Avoiding these common mistakes is essential for ensuring a smooth and successful journey to U.S. citizenship. By preparing well in advance, providing accurate information, and staying on top of your requirements, you can avoid unnecessary complications and increase the likelihood of your application being approved.

We provide various services to help you fully prepared for the interview, so make sure to check them out on our website.

Remember, naturalization is a significant step, and it’s worth taking the time to get it right. Stay informed, plan ahead, and seek help if needed, and you’ll be well on your way to becoming a U.S. citizen in no time!